What is a Ratio?

Wheel diameter: Flyer Pulley diameter in a double drive or scotch tension system

Tiny Drivewheel with multiple ratios
Tiny Drivewheel with multiple ratios

Wheel diameter: Bobbin Pulley diameter in a single drive bobbin-lead system

Single Drive Bobbin Lead Wheel
Single Drive Bobbin Lead Wheel

What the ratio means:

Example- at a ratio of 7:1, the flyer will make 7 revolutions for every 1 revolution of the wheel (one stroke of the treadle).

  • A higher ratio means that you can add more twist faster, and with less treadling.
  • Lower ratios are more suitable for bulkier yarns, and for people who draft slowly (ie. Beginners)

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